Adenomyosis is a gynecological condition characterized by the presence of endometrial tissue within the muscular wall of the uterus, leading to pelvic pain and heavy menstrual bleeding. Common symptoms include prolonged or intense menstrual cramps, pelvic pressure, and abnormal uterine bleeding. While the exact cause of adenomyosis remains unclear, factors such as hormonal imbalances and prior uterine surgeries may contribute to its development.
Diagnosis typically involves a combination of medical history review, physical examination, imaging studies, and sometimes, a biopsy of the uterine tissue. Treatment options vary depending on the severity of symptoms and the patient’s reproductive goals. Conservative approaches may include pain management medications or hormonal therapies to alleviate symptoms. In cases where symptoms are severe or impair quality of life, surgical interventions such as hysterectomy or minimally invasive procedures may be recommended. Close collaboration between patients and healthcare providers is crucial in developing individualized treatment plans that address symptoms effectively while considering the patient’s overall health and well-being.